Home Owner Info
Housing shortage likely coming, report says
(not many would have thought this)
CAMBRIDGE, Mass. – June 13, 2011 – Within the next decade, 16 million new housing units will be needed to meet population growth and shifting demands, according to Harvard University’s Joint Center for Housing Studies in its latest annual “State of the Nation’s Housing” report.
That means household growth, which has dropped drastically in recent years, will need to greatly reverse its trend to meet the forecasted spike in demand. From 2007-2010, household growth averaged about 500,000 per year – less than half the 1.2 million annual pace averaged prior from 2000-2007.
To absorb the current rate of foreclosed and distressed homes plaguing most markets, a more normal rate of household formation is critical, according to the report. However, household growth partially has stalled as young adults have delayed homeownership and immigration has slowed.
As such, in recent years, builders have drastically cut production of new homes.
“With inventories of new homes at historic lows, a turnaround in demand could quickly result in tighter markets,” the report notes. “Over the longer term, the number of younger households is set to rise sharply, supporting growth in the population that fuels growth in both new renters and first-time buyers. The path of the economy and evolution of the mortgage market will determine when and if this increased demand materializes.”
The report predicts a need for greater housing units for several reasons. For example, the report projects demand for 1 million new homes a year is needed to meet population growth in the coming decade. The report also predicts a surge in smaller homes, estimating that 3.8 million baby boomers will be looking to downsize their homes within the next decade. Also immigration growth, the need to replace existing homes, and demand for second homes will contribute to rising demand for housing units, the report notes. Therefore, researchers conclude at least 16 million new housing units will be needed over the next decade.
To download the report, visit Harvard University’s Joint Center for Housing Studies website.
Source: “Harvard: Real Estate Recovery Hinges on Return of Demand,” Inman News (June 6, 2011)
© Copyright 2011 INFORMATION, INC. Bethesda, MD (301) 215-4688
Foreclosures put workers’ security clearances at risk
ORLANDO, Fla. – June 7, 2011 – Foreclosure means more than losing a house and ruining a credit rating for a select group of Central Florida property owners who rely on federal security clearances for their livelihood.
“Losing your security clearance is like losing your most marketable aspect for employment,” said real estate broker Travis John, a local distressed-property specialist who already this year has worked with about a half-dozen sellers facing the loss of their security clearances if their banks foreclose on their properties.
Bank takeovers have particularly harsh consequences for employees of Lockheed Martin Corp., NASA and other federal contractors and agencies in Central Florida. Depending on how a foreclosure is handled, it can cost a wage earner his or her security clearance – and job. And it usually takes years for such people to obtain a new clearance so they can work again.
“There is a very good reason for them to be concerned,” said Virginia lawyer David P. Price, who specializes in security-clearance cases after serving 25 years in the U.S. Navy Judge Advocate General’s Corps.
Price said he has seen the number of financial-related security-clearance problems double in recent years. Though no reports have closely tracked security problems tied to mortgage defaults, federal officials have noted an increase in revocations and denials of security clearances for financial reasons, such as foreclosure.
Debt is one of more than a dozen potential pitfalls for someone with security clearances, along with problems such as criminal arrests and drug or alcohol use. They can prevent a prospective employee from gaining clearance, jeopardize the clearance of an existing employee or stand in the way of an employee seeking a higher-level clearance.
Personal finances come into play largely because of concerns that a contractor or employee could turn to selling confidential information to generate cash for unpaid bills, Price said.
Most employees with security clearances are required to report mortgage defaults and other financial and legal issues to their company’s or agency’s security officer. If they don’t volunteer the information relatively quickly, Price said, it can come back to haunt them during periodic reviews of their finances.
“If you fall behind on the house today, you don’t necessarily have to report today, but take action as soon as possible to mitigate any concerns the government may have,” he said.
Struggling homeowners are better able to keep their clearances if they can document that their mortgage was a sensible loan that didn’t overextend them at the time. They also need to demonstrate that they have taken reasonable and responsible steps to terminate the financial obligation – such as arranging a “short sale” of the property – and that they won’t be burdened with substantial debt once the process plays out.
“There are lending institutions that will write off debt on foreclosures, but the short sale is the better way to go,” Price said, though he cautioned that a short sale – selling a house for less than is owed on the loan – can take a long time, increasing the chances of a foreclosure.
John, the local broker, said his clients with security clearance have been able to sell their homes in short sales and walk away with little or no outstanding debt.
One of them, a 24-year Air Force veteran who spoke only on the condition of anonymity for fear of further damaging her clearance, said she and her husband live in Maryland but bought a vacant subdivision lot in Polk County several years ago with the intention of retiring there.
“It wasn’t necessarily that we couldn’t pay for it,” she said. The problem was that the developer gave them a deadline to start building a home, and by the time that date approached, the property had lost much of its value. Meanwhile, the couple’s Maryland house was “underwater,” meaning it was worth less than the mortgage on it.
“Basically, my livelihood was at stake, and I was looking at not taking care of my family and not making it to retirement,” said the woman, who has experience processing security clearances.
The couple worked with John to list the property as a short sale and continued making payments until they had a purchase offer. Expecting a sale, they stopped making payments, and their lender initiated foreclosure proceedings. At that point, the Air Force veteran said, she confided to John what was at stake if the bank took the property.
The land recently sold in a short sale, and the woman kept her clearance.
“I needed to take steps to prevent what could have happened,” she said during an interview last week. “I knew that nothing good could have come of it.”
According to a General Accounting Office report filed earlier this year, federal security officials have seen an increase in financial problems among workers with clearances, particularly problems with mortgages and foreclosures, though they did not report specific figures.
In Las Vegas, another U.S. metro area hard-hit by foreclosures, one survey found 740 airmen underwater with their mortgages. Two-hundred sixty-three reported they were unable to sell their homes, and 30 were in some stage of foreclosure.
The U.S. Defense Department’s Office of Hearings and Appeals is one of the few government agencies that report security-clearance revocations and denials. From January 2006 through June 2010, it reported considering about 70 security-clearance appeals involving foreclosures and other distress sales. Clearances were revoked or denied in 62 of those cases, according to one Washington lawyer.
Once a clearance is denied, the employee will lose his or her job, Price said, and must begin searching for a prospective employer that will sponsor that person for another security review.
“When your clearance is denied or revoked, it literally can be two years before you’re able to get clearance,” Price said – and that is under the best of circumstances.
Copyright © 2011, The Orlando Sentinel, Fla., Mary Shanklin; Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News. Distributed by McClatchy-Tribune Information Services.
New Online: Free HAMP Calculator
The Treasury Department is offering a free online calculator that helps borrowers estimate whether or not they qualify for the Home Affordable Modification Program ( HAMP).
The calculator is available at checkmynpv.com.
In the two years since its launch, HAMP has helped more than 270,000 borrowers receive permanent loan modification, thus lowering their monthly mortgage payments. That number falls far short, however, of the millions of homeowners at risk of foreclosure — which is bad for homeowners and bad for the housing market. The current glut of foreclosures — stalled by paperwork delays — poised to hit the market is already far more than can absorbed by first-time homebuyers, according to the research firm Campbell Surveys.
That is why HAMP is so important. Every homeowner who modifies a loan and stays in a distressed property adds one less property to an already flooded market.